Violence is the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation.
Acts of violence include but are not limited to sexual assault, child abuse, elder abuse, non-fatal self-harm, intimate partner violence, homicide, suicide, bullying, youth violence, and school violence.
Risk Factors
- Poverty
- Exposure to violence
- Poor emotional health
- Alcohol and other drug use
- Early initiation of violent behavior
- Poor family connectedness
Protective Factors
- Adequate adult supervision
- Social capital
- Safe and supportive school climate
- Good academic achievement
- Good family management practices
